A Brief Review Of Three Software Applications For USB Microphones

A Brief Look at 3 Software Applications For USB Microphones

• Bat Recorder for Android phones
• AudioMoth Live for Laptops
• Ultrasonic Analyzer for iPhones

Each of these applications are available from their respective locations on the Web. Each may be reached by clicking on it's name/link above. 

The Mics used for these tests

What are they?

• The Ultramic Evo 384K from Dodotronic
• The PiPPYG (DIY) from Omenie.com (Phil Atkin)
• The Brand-new (not-yet-released) AudioMoth USB Mic

Back to the software...

Bat Recorder, for Android smartphones, is found on the Google Play Store, and is listed at a price of $6.99.

AudioMoth Live is found on The Open Acoustic Devices Site, is available for Windows, Mac, and Linux; and is free.

Ultrasonic Analyzer, for Apple iPhones is found on The Apple Store, and is $19.99. Bat Recorder works on Android phones (only), is very bat-friendly, and  packed with features. It seems to be designed with the bat recordist in mind.

AudioMoth Live - Works on laptops - This can be a PC running Windows, Linux, or Mac operating system.

AudioMoth Live is well designed and simple. Perhaps the fact that it's so simple to use, translates into a good design?

Ultrasonic Analyzer - Works on Apple iPhones only, is quite advanced, with several features commonly seen on bioacoustic recording software: Cursor position (area tapped) displays: Frequency, Sound Pressure Level, etc.

This iPhone based App is designed for users who like to have options; there are plenty of customizations available.

Features & Facts - Some Pros & Cons:

Bat Recorder - Will not work with The PiPPYG USB Mic (at the time of this writing). It does work with either of the other two Mics.

AudioMoth Live App - In addition to 'Off' - You have 'Monitor' and 'Heterodyne' while monitoring/recording.

Works well with AudioMoth (obviously) 

Monitor gives you a relatively complete "audio picture" so to speak.

Heterodyne gives you a thin, moveable, white line as a tuning needle. It's free to download from Open Acoustic Devices.

Ultrasonic Analyzer - This App worked well with the AudioMoth USB mic and Dodotronic’s Evo 384K USB mic, and sometimes the PiPPYG mic. You can see high resolution screenshots of this App on the Apple store.

Easiest to use? I'd rank them from best (easiest) to worst as follows:

1. AudioMoth Live - It's so easy to use, you could probably teach a 10 year old how to use it efficiently. And it wouldn't take long! Don't like reading User Manuals? This is for you. It currently tunes down to 12kHz (via built-in heterodyne). 

2. Bat Recorder - Takes some getting used to, and you'll really need to read the (online/Built-into-app Manual) to use it properly. Ideal for anyone chasing bats.

3. Ultrasonic Analyzer - If you like Avisoft's software, then you'll like this App. Reading of the User Manual will also be required. It may be well-suited for those who are interested in recording a larger range of animals.

I can tell you that each of these Apps provide excellent accuracy in the reproduction of sound.

Until next time,

Happy bat detecting!

Review: The AudioMoth USB Microphone from Open Acoustic Devices

This is a review of the new (yet-to-be available) AudioMoth USB Microphone designed by Open Acoustic Devices.

It is not currently available to the public (at the time of this writing). I must say that I feel privileged and honoured to be the first to get one. I’ve been fortunate to be able to test, review, and publish my thoughts on this brand-new USB Mic.

This very small unit arrives in an appropriately sized box.

(AA-sized battery for scale)

The size, is very small - Specifically: 35mm x 40mm. The weight, is very light!

Unboxing / AA size battery shown for scale 

The price of this unit, has not been officially announced. However, I’m told it will be under $100 US. Based solely on the fact that this small, versatile unit works very well across multiple software applications, I have a feeling it will be quite popular.

Clever business card!

As seen in photos, this unique unit has a green hard plastic outer casing. If you are familiar with some of the documentation provided by Open Acoustic Resources, you will have seen a photo of the Mic in both green and dark blue plastic cases. 

 Page 4 of 4, of the documentation mentioned above.

At this point I cannot confirm whether or not the unit will be available in dark blue, when it is released/available for public purchase.

Back view of AudioMoth USB Mic

From the outside/back view — you can see the area for the Micro USB connector, and a female 3.5 mm jack for plugging in an additional microphone. Or, as mentioned in their documentation "...a hydrophone" 

Thanks! That's all it took to get me thinking about my (unbuilt) DIY hydrophones... 

Having this additional 3.5 mm jack provides a great resource/platform for experimenting with additional microphones - Such as others you have on hand; mini-shotgun microphones, shotgun microphones, and DIY microphone projects.

When a microphone is plugged into the 3.5mm jack, the AudioMoth USB microphone is (temporarily) disabled. 

Inside is a perfectly (snugly) fitted, small circuit board.

Where the magic happens.

 

It's worth mentioning, that this AudioMoth USB Mic is a modified version of the original AudioMoth - With: the battery holder, 256KB SRAM, SD card holder, and real-time clock crystal removed.

I found both the external and internal design to be very well done - it also didn't take long at all before I became very pleased with it's ease of use, and it's general performance.

For a very quick start:

• Download the free AudioMoth Live App - from the Open Acoustic Devices Website.
• Out of the box - simply plug in a mini USB cable to the Mic itself, with the other end plugged into a laptop.
• Launch software - Click the green play button - this begins the spectrum display scrolling from right to left.

I would strongly recommend printing out the documents which you find of most interest, to have to hand for quick-reference. However, for the sake of being thorough - here are the functions behind the switch settings of The AudioMoth USB Mic:

USB/OFF: When the switch is set to USB/OFF the sample rates, gain and filter options can be set through the AudioMoth USB Microphone App above. The green LED will light when USB is connected.

​

DEFAULT: When the switch is set to DEFAULT the device will enumerate as a USB microphone implementing the set sample rate and gain. The green LED will flash at a rate determined by the sample rate (identical to that of the standard AudioMoth firmware).

​

CUSTOM: When the switch is set to CUSTOM the device will again enumerate as a USB microphone implementing the sample rate and gain settings as above, and also the requested filter and advanced settings. The red LED will flash at a rate determined by the sample rate (identical to that of the standard AudioMoth firmware). You can switch between DEFAULT and CUSTOM whilst recording to see the effect of these settings.

I generally keep mine in 'Default' mode, for the majority of my recording.

The (proposed) relatively low cost of this USB Microphone will make it an attractive bit of kit for many people. Not just those involved in ultrasound recording (bats!), but those involved in wildlife sound recording in general.

Since it not only excels at recording ultrasonic sounds—it also does a good job of recording audible sounds as well.

Here is just one of many examples of recordings I made: Two Baby Barred Owls vocalizing at night.

Recorded with the brand-new AudioMoth USB Mic from Open Acoustic Devices, at an approximate distance of 15 meters.

This makes The USB Mic a good choice for those who intend on recording both ultrasonic and audible sounds.

This new microphone would also be very good for bat detecting enthusiasts/obviously, as well as those interested in recording other wildlife sounds. 

From my extensive testing, I’ve also concluded that Professionals will find it very useful as well... I find it to be robust, and pleasantly sensitive using it's default settings. You plug it into your laptop, launch the AudioMoth Live App - And it just works! Audio is coming over your laptop's speakers, loud and clear.

I believe it would be perfect for having a listen around an area, and/or before deploying the main/overnight recorders. It would be perfect for confirming the presence of animal vocalizations before deploying other overnight equipment... 

This relatively inexpensive unit, would make an excellent addition to the recording equipment of the typical recording enthusiast. With the combination of being affordable, and providing very good performance. I found the recordings to be on par with several of the detectors available today. 

I've used The AudioMoth USB Mic on: An old Samsung smartphone, running the Bat Recorder App; as well as on an iPhone running Ultrasonic Analyzer. No issues were encountered. 

I've made countless recordings of my local bats, and they were all excellent! During recording, and later on when playing back and analysing. 

These recordings will be shown/played/discussed in an upcoming presentation on The BatAbility Club (on 7/24/2023).

I hope to add some spectrograms to this review in the near future also... For now, here's a recent screenshot:

This is most likely one of my local Big Brown Bats (Eptesicus fuscus)

I'm also planning to add some related material to my YouTube channel, and SoundCloud for convenience. 

To go over the steps/to reiterate:

1. Install the AudioMoth Live App downloaded from here.
2. Plug in The USB Mic using the length of USB cable appropriate for your needs.
3. Wait for your laptop's operating system to detect and recognize The USB Microphone.
4. Launch the AudioMoth USB Live App Audio.
5. You want to choose 'File' > 'Enable high sample rate' (typically).
6. Press the green Play button (starts spectrogram scrolling).
7. Select 'Auto save file duration' (or capture wav files yourself manually).

When you first plug-in and use this AudioMoth: You will immediately recognize how accurate the microphone is at detecting and reproducing sound. There is also an option to select 'Off' which stops the spectrogram scrolling/screen.

The 'Monitor' setting, gives you the option of monitoring large swaths of incoming sound. You may also select 'Heterodyne' to provide the advantage of a heterodyne bat detector to the incoming sound. 

Pros:

• Very user-friendly, not much effort required to begin recording.
• May be used to record ultrasonic and audible sounds.
• Extremely small and lightweight.
• Described as splash proof, which means it won't deteriorate from some (accidental) light rain.
• The AudioMoth Live App works well with The Dodotronic Ultramic Evo384K Mic - It may work with the USB Mic you currently have to hand...

Cons:

• Omnidirectional only.
• Not available for purchase yet.

Getting your hands on one of these USB Mics (when they become available to the public) may be different than what you're used to. It depends...

As for where and when to order: I can't say at this time. Stay tuned! And keep checking the Open Acoustics Devices Site, as well as GroupGets and LabMaker (Earth and Ecology page).

Mid-August Update: I'm working on adding just a bit more to this review. Mostly, screen captures and an additional summary.

For now, I cannot emphasize the following statement enough:

The AudioMoth USB Microphone is a simple and robust device, which allows you to begin recording bats quickly, easily, and accurately. Especially when using the AudioMoth Live App on a laptop!

I want to be clear: This new AudioMoth USB Mic is a pleasure to use. The AudioMoth Live App designed for use with it (works with other USB Mics too) is refreshingly simple. I'm very happy with the way it represents what the Mic is hearing, as well as how easily it allows me to save the recordings.

Until next time,

Happy bat detecting!

Review: The UltraMic Evo 384K USB Microphone from Dodotronic

The UltraMic Evo 384K USB Microphone from Dodotronic

Not to be confused with The UltraMic 250K, or 384K USB microphone, The Evo 384K is a totally different device: 

The Ultramic 384K Evo is a professional USB microphone, which digitally records both audible and ultrasonic sound. It is constructed of high-quality black plastic, although it is not weatherproof. 

The unit is unique since it employs two separate microphones; which reside behind the opening (opposite of the [male] USB connector).

The Ultramic 384K Evo utilizes USB 2.0 connections at full speed via an audio class UAC 1.1 interface. This translates to a driverless coupling with host devices.

Hardware gain (amplification) is adjusted via a small, recessed, 4-position switch. Note: My microphone arrived with the switch set at 3 - Which equates to 0dB of gain.

More details may be seen on Page 10 of the User Guide; however, the switch gain settings, are as follows:

1.  -33dB
2.  -10dB
3.   0dB
4.  10dB

Just to clarify:

1 being the switch setting closest to the center of the Mic, and correlating to the least amount of gain (-33dB).

2 being the center position (-10dB).

3 Moving toward the Mic's opening (0dB)

4 The position closest to the Mic's opening (10dB)

The microphone itself, is basically omnidirectional. However, there is also an optional acoustic horn available (which typically costs approx. €8).

The acoustic horn is attached to the Mic using built-in neodymium magnets. Attachment of this horn makes the reception noticeably more directional / less sensitive to off-axis sound. Planar plots demonstrating this may be seen on Page 4 of the User Guide.

Physical characteristics of this unit are as follows:

80mm Long X 30mm Wide X 16mm High (thickness).

It weighs only 24 grams.

With Magnetic Cone attached, hook & loop/Velcro also provided.

A few more technical details:

• It uses a 32 bit ARM Cortex M4 microcontroller for it's CPU.
• It uses 15mA of power from whichever host it's connected to.
• It utilizes 2 SPU0410LR5H microphone elements from Knowles.
• Recording format is linear PCM format.

Current price, directly from the Dodotronic Site, at the time of this writing is €220.

Amoung the applications listed for this microphone (as per Manufacturer's site) are:

• Bioacoustics:

Detection/recording of ultrasounds of insects, cetaceans, rodents, and bats.

Bat activity at wind farms.

Mice vocalizations for medical and pharmacological studies, etc.

Various soundtracks which require the slowing down of ultrasounds.

• Industrial: 

Leak detection (gas line leaks, etc.).

Monitoring machine motors for prediction of faults.

Listening for high frequency noises from switching power supplies, LCD screens, various turbines, and energy saving lamps.

The Ultramic 384K Evo is designed to be used with your PC and/or Android phone.

Whether connected to a smartphone or a laptop, The Ultramic Evo is generally easy to use. Having said that, I would advise you to consider the importance of choosing a compatible App, which you find comfortable and convenient to use.

In both domains of smartphones and laptops (PC & Apple) - not all Apps are created equal. 

Luckily, you have a substantial assortment to choose from:

• SEA Sound Emission Analyzer
• Multi-Instrument
• GoldWave
• Audacity
• SpectraPLUS-SC
• Tadaria
• Reaper

For Android devices:

• Bat Recorder
• USB Audio Recorder Pro
• Audio Evolution Mobile Studio

For iOS:

• Ultrasonic Analyzer

As far as mounting goes, I've had satisfactory results when hand holding the Mic - However, the unit is sensitive enough to pick up sounds of even small movements of the hand that's holding it. 

The unit doesn't have a built-in tripod socket; but since it's so incredibly light (and small) there are nearly endless options for temporary mounting locations: All that is required is some good quality masking tape & your imagination.

Again, the Ultramic 384K Evo is not waterproof, so here we're discussing mounting in areas where you can keep an eye on it. For relatively "long-term" recordings, your only real limitations are:

• Your supply of expendable memory/hard drive space.
• The length of time of good weather.
• And how willing you are to search/sort through the considerable amount of recordings later.

I believe there would be a fair number of Ecologists, and those involved in Bioacoustics who would be interested in using this USB microphone.

For instance, it would be ideal for someone who:

• Needs to record both audible and ultrasounds simultaneously. 
• Is ready to move on from all-in-one detectors.
• Requires comparisons of recordings between smartphone and laptop.
• Prefers to have recordings saved directly to a laptop for analysis and processing, etc.

Not long ago, I wrote a post about how I wanted to record mammals heard in my area; at a distance...I was hearing both Foxes and Coyotes vocalizing at night.

I wondered what the best option would be in my situation. The sounds seemed to be originating from between 50 to 150 meters away.

I considered a good digital recorder, along with a fairly good-performing shotgun microphone.

Luckily, it wasn't very long before I received the Dodotronic Ultramic - And realized that it had the potential to capture the sounds I wanted.

I have made several good recordings of our local owls: Barred owls (

, as well as a couple of (as yet unidentified) woodland animals. Sadly, I haven't had the opportunity to record the original mammals I was after.

But, I should still have time...

One of the advantages to keep in mind, when comparing this Ultramic 384K Evo to a shotgun microphone - is the ability to drastically adjust the Ultramic's gain settings. When experimenting with the higher 2 (of the 4) settings, it's easy to overload the device (and cause clipping). 

With more experimentation (combinations) of both hardware and software gain settings, a good balance can be reached.

One where: There's enough gain to properly pull-in/record the distant animal sounds; without any overloading, or clipping of the signals.

Another situation where Dodotronic microphones would excel would be in controlled laboratory environments. 

It is extremely accurate when it reproduces sound. At this time, I've only uploaded 2 recordings to The SoundCloud site - I hope to add more soon:

Here is a non-amplified recording, made with the 384K Evo, of Barred Owls at about 100+ feet distant.

Here is another non-amplified recording, made with the Evo, of what I believe is (possibly) a Whippoorwill (a common night bird in NE United States) at about 100 feet distant.

Pros:

• Records audible and ultrasonic sounds simultaneously. 
• Relatively low-cost (List price on Dodotronic's site: 220 Euros).
• Super portable - Box containing Mic and Directional Horn can fit in almost any pocket.
• Substantial assortment of software available to choose from.

Cons:

• Must be tethered to a computing device.
• Not waterproof/weather resistant. 
• Only one software option available for iOS phone users. 

You may order an Ultramic 384K Evo directly from the Dodotronic website; and I was able to find just a few Dealers who stock it (all in Europe).

I plan to add more to this review - It is a work in progress...

Until next time, Happy bat detecting!

Review: The M500 USB Ultrasound Microphone

Review of The M500 USB Microphone

The M500 Ultrasound Microphone, is an advanced USB device for detecting and recording the ultrasounds of bats.
It arrives from Pettersson Elektronik, doubled-boxed. The unit (and included accessories) come in a neat, white box. Along with a ZipLok-type bag, as seen in Pic below:

Also see my 'First Impressions' Post

The unit is intended to be used with a tablet PC (or equivalent) or a laptop computer.
I did a lot of testing of this unit on several types of devices; I preferred to use it with a laptop.
The newest version of this USB microphone, The M500-384 is very small and light - Yet, the M500 series is very strong at the same time (being constructed of sturdy Aluminum). 

As per Pettersson's Site, the dimensions are: "43 x 114 x 13 mm (incl microphone horn)"
To be clear, both The M500 and The M500-384 are now the same physical size.
You'll also find this unit's additional features listed on the link above.

The M500 Unboxed

 
The instrument's very small size, allows it to be quite flexible, in terms of which devices it may be attached to. 
It may even be used on devices as small as a cell phone. And anyone with prior experience with similar equipment, will find the unit easy to use.

I was excited about this new USB-based detector when it was first announced. I'll state, right from the start - that I really like the way it looked. I like the idea/design of the hardware itself - More specifically, the layout/design of the indicator lights (more on that later). 
And as always, I'm interested in an ultrasound recorder which can be used for both unattended, and field recording of bats.

Of course, it may also be used to record other animals / ultrasounds as well. The other pleasant surprise, is it's price: Now you'll find substantial differences in price, depending on where in the World you're located, etc. But, I've seen prices from under $400 US Dollars -to- around £465 in the UK. So, it's not as expensive as some other solutions. As always, I advise you to shop around for the best price. Check-out:
Wildlife & Countryside Services

An overview, of the very latest version of their Batsound Touch software, may be seen here.
The newly released, free version of the software has been designed to run The M500 smoothly, on almost all Windows tablets. And the M500-384, is even more flexible: It may be used on Windows an well as Linux platforms. And with different ultrasound recording software. The M500 is an ideal choice for someone who enjoys trying-out the various software packages available.

When considering the hardware which will be used with The M500: At the risk of stating the obvious, I would recommend using one with a high-power CPU, for best results.
The Batsound Touch software is very versatile, with lots of features; so there are quite a few ways in which to record sounds. More details to be added here, in the near future...

I've completed some tests and comparisons on one of the first prototypes of this unique microphone. Recording tests of The M500 revealed a very capable piece of equipment.

The M500 is lightweight and very compact. Upon plugging it in to my laptops (one running Windows 7, the other Windows 8) via USB cable, It was always recognized straight away.

I'm happy to report that The M500 can pick up bats at almost the same distances as my other top bat detectors. Some of which, have higher price tags than The M500.
And overall, it performed very well indeed! The sensitivity of this mic is wonderful!

The M500 is easy to hold and position, due to the durable & flexible USB cords that come provided.
Installation is easy, and it's easy to set-up and use: One end of the USB cable gets plugged into the M500 and the other end is plugged into your computing device.

The majority of (most commonly used) features, present themselves on your computer's screen, via The Batsound Touch interface.
The M500 (and M500-384) would be ideal units for those interested in:
Transects (esp. mobile/from a vehicle, or other forms of transport)
Unattended recording, as well as live recording (using a Netbook/small laptop PC).

When you are ready to record some bats - 

• Plug one end of the (provided) USB cable into the back of the unit 
• Plug the other end into an available USB port on your computing device 
• Launch The Batsound Touch software 
• Check the software's settings (which will be set the same as you left them) 
• Click 'Record'

After setting up the M500 on my Asus Netbook (mini-laptop) for an evening of bat recording - I got into the habit of turning off the WLAN (and Bluetooth). The initial idea, was simply to have one less device using the resources of my wireless router (overnight).
Even though, I realize that the the impact is minimal (to say the least). It seems to not only free up more PC resources (making the Batsound software scroll even faster), but also quiets background hiss even further. This may be a helpful "trick" to try, if you're using a low-end Netbook/laptop like mine.
For example, low-end notebooks will typically have suboptimal RF shielding. 

So it appears that this is another case where the more I use this bat detector, the more I like it.

Pros:

•  Front-facing, high-quality sensor (microphone element)
•  Simple device, robust: virtually nothing to break-off or get physically damaged.
•  No batteries to worry about.

Cons:

• Not weather-proof.

After a very straightforward software installation; using the device is simple:

• Customize the various recording Settings, as per your preference.
• Click the "Record" button, and you will observe the live spectrogram display and may adjust volume, etc.

The current price of an M500 directly from Pettersson Elektronik is just under $400 (US Dollars). Price is subject to change. 
It may be ordered directly from Pettersson Elektronik; here -or- by e-mailing:  (info@batsound.com)
You may also browse their full Product List by visiting their homepage.

The simple fact is, this device can detect, and make useful (accurate) recordings of bats in flight - at impressive distances.
During my various tests, I also discovered that the recordings created by The M500 were of such high quality, that they enabled Auto ID software packages (such as Kaleidoscope) to produce more accurate identifications!
More accurate identifications, as compared to recordings from the other, high-end detectors.

The spectrograms produced are lovely. They will be added to this review, in the near future...

The M500 USB Microphone would be ideal for anyone performing passive (stationary) recordings of bats. It may also perform very well for driven transects; where the use of a laptop isn't a hindrance. 
If the computing device used is very small, and light (cell phone) - I can see The M500 being a wonderful candidate for walking transects. It would be perfect for someone recording bats from inside a home. I've tested it in this way many times, using various laptops. It's very convenient to set-up. The Aluminum enclosure is secured outside, pointing in the general direction of expected bat activity. 
You may even perform work on your laptop, while detection is in progress.

With The M500, we now have another, USB-based microphone for ultrasound recording; and it may be used across several devices. This review, is actually still a work-in-progress; and more Info and Pics will be added soon.

I'm happy to see, that there are quite a few USB-based bat recording solutions available to us now. Dodotronic has also released a new version of their Ultramic; which I am to be testing and reviewing soon.

Still to come, are reviews of The SM4BAT FS from Wildlife Acoustics, and The Batseeker 3.

Happy bat detecting!